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Close-up of a motorcycle on its side stand: engine casing, frame, chain, sprockets and rear wheel over gravel.

Class A theory course · chapter 2 of 19

The motorcycle — construction and systems

Engine, transmission, frame and suspension, and why the front brake and two small contact patches decide most of it.

Read the chapter in the app Try chapter 1 free

The chapter in numbers

Lessons
4about 14 minutes of reading
Drawings
9diagrams and photographs made for the lessons they sit in
Exam tips
2passages that say what the test tends to ask here
Terms
2words explained where they are first used

Why this chapter

You do not need to be a mechanic, but you must understand what makes a motorcycle go, stop and turn – and why it behaves so differently from anything on four wheels. Engine and transmission, frame and suspension, brakes and tyres, the controls – and the sidecar outfits and multi-wheeled machines your licence also covers: this chapter gives you what you need to answer correctly and ride safely.

Written against

The lessons are written against these sources, and the explanations cite them.

  • Læreplan klasse A2 (V850a2) pkt. 2.1.4 og 2.2.1
  • forskrift om bruk av kjøretøy
  • forskrift om bruk av kjøretøy § 1-4
  • Læreplan klasse A2 (V850a2) pkt. 2.2.1 og 2.2.4
  • instruksjonsboka for kjøretøyet
  • Læreplan klasse A2 (V850a2) pkt. 2.2.1
  • trafikkreglene § 5 nr. 2
  • forskrift om bruk av personlig verneutstyr under kjøring med motorvogn § 2

What the test asks

The practice questions for this chapter belong to one of the seven official themes of the theory test.

The mock-exam split is our own – Statens vegvesen publishes none.

Practise the vehicle

The lessons, in order

  1. 1 The motorcycle's main systemsEngine, transmission, frame, forks, swingarm and suspension — and why a two-wheeler behaves the way it does. 3 min
  2. 2 Brakes, wheels and tyresWhy the front brake does most of the work, what ABS does and does not do, and what the rules require of your tyres. 4 min
  3. 3 Controls, the cut-off switch and the fuel tapThe controls you work the machine with — including the two a car driver has never touched. 4 min
  4. 4 Sidecars and three- and four-wheeled motorcyclesVehicles your licence covers that do not behave like a two-wheeler at all. 3 min

The lessons are part of full access – 149 kr for a week, 299 kr for a month. Chapter 1 is free, so you can see how the course is written first.

All 19 chapters

  1. 01The motorcycle and the licence
  2. 02The motorcycle — construction and systems
  3. 03Clothing and compulsory safety equipment
  4. 04The motorcycle safety check
  5. 05Forces, balance and braking
  6. 06Manoeuvring — low speed, starting and stopping
  7. 07Positioning and cornering
  8. 08Observation, where you look, and being seen
  9. 09Grip, weather and road conditions
  10. 10Signs, markings and signals
  11. 11At a traffic accident
  12. 12The traffic rules and the rider's duties
  13. 13Motorway, tunnel and level crossing
  14. 14The rider's and owner's responsibility
  15. 15Risk, attitudes and riding strategy
  16. 16Giving way
  17. 17Speed, distance and overtaking
  18. 18Environment and consideration
  19. 19Passenger and load

Read the whole chapter

Full access opens all 19 chapters, mock exams with new questions every time and the sign drill – 149 kr for a week, 299 kr for a month, no automatic renewal.

Full access – 299 kr Get started free